1 Chronicles 28:18

Authorized King James Version

And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח
And for the altar
an altar
#2
הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת
of incense
a fumigation
#3
זָהָב֙
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
מְזֻקָּ֖ק
refined
to strain, (figuratively) extract, clarify
#5
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל
by weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#6
וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית
for the pattern
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#7
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה
of the chariot
a chariot
#8
הַכְּרוּבִ֤ים
of the cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure
#9
זָהָב֙
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים
that spread out
to break apart, disperse, etc
#11
וְסֹֽכְכִ֖ים
their wings and covered
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
אֲר֥וֹן
the ark
a box
#14
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection